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Challenges to Indian Democracy

Challenges to Indian Democracy

Image: Talukdar David / shutterstock.com

In what has been described as the world’s largest democracy, the BJP led by Narendra Modi was returned for a third consecutive term in 2024.  Many see this as being a political party which ideologically is profoundly opposed to the constitutional values that drove the freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi and were written into the Constitution.  This project focuses on how insights on broader global trends can support democratic resilience in India with attention to the country’s unique challenges and opportunities, including democratic backsliding, the growth of Hindu nationalism, and strangulation of the media, civil society, and dissent across India.

Policy Brief and Reports

Is Trump Adding to the Backsliding of the ‘World’s Biggest Democracy’?

August 13, 2025

Is Trump Adding to the Backsliding of the ‘World’s Biggest Democracy’?

Debasish Roy Chowdhury

This report examines the consequences for India of a second Trump presidential term. With his steep tariffs and cheap insults, Trump has eroded a decades-old Indian public consensus of a pro-America policy and revived old…

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Slumdogs and the Millionaire: What a Project to Transform Mumbai Says About India’s Democracy

September 26, 2025

Slumdogs and the Millionaire: What a Project to Transform Mumbai Says About India’s Democracy

Debasish Roy Chowdhury

This report investigates why a mega slum redevelopment executed by Narendra Modi’s key business ally has triggered political opposition and charges of opacity, arbitrariness, and cronyism. The development threatens to uproot people from the city…

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Party Like Mamdani

November 26, 2025

Party Like Mamdani

Debasish Roy Chowdhury

This report discusses the important lessons that the New York mayor-elect’s campaign masterclass has for India’s flailing democracy, particularly its ineffectual opposition parties that have failed to mount any meaningful pushback against Modi’s monopoly over…

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Modi’s Monopolists: Labour and Capital in a Broken Democracy

January 27, 2026

Modi’s Monopolists: Labour and Capital in a Broken Democracy

Debasish Roy Chowdhury

This report examines the case of India, where the balance between labour and capital has moved decisively against labour, breaking the back of one of the most potent forces of democratisation. Countries where workers’ unions…

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A White Supremacist’s Passage to Modi’s India

April 14, 2026

A White Supremacist’s Passage to Modi’s India

Debasish Roy Chowdhury

This report examines transnational far-right alliances which are exacerbating existing challenges to democracy by creating a networked infrastructure that amplifies extremist ideologies, creates replicable authoritarian playbooks, and normalizes democratic erosion and hateful rhetoric. The report…

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Breaking Point Bengal: An Election Heralds India’s Managed Democracy

May 20, 2026

Breaking Point Bengal: An Election Heralds India’s Managed Democracy

Debasish Roy Chowdhury

This report asserts that the results of the provincial elections in India in April 2026 indicate that India’s backsliding has hit a new low. An election custom-made for Modi’s triumph marks the country’s transition to…

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Video & Podcasts