Global Challenges to Democracy Report No.301
Breaking Point Bengal: An Election Heralds India’s Managed Democracy
Debasish Roy Chowdhury
May 20, 2026
Image: Suvendu Das India / shutterstock.com
This report asks whether the results of the provincial elections in India in April 2026 indicate that India’s backsliding has hit a new low. An election custom-made for Modi’s triumph marks the country’s transition to a Russia-style hybrid regime where elections exist to lend legitimacy to hegemonic power through procedural ritual. India blazed a trail three-quarters of a century ago embarking on an improbable democratic journey in a hyper-diverse and poor country to buck the trend of post-colonial democratic basket cases. With the emergence of a hybrid regime in ‘the world’s largest democracy’, the global spread of autocratization now breaches a prized frontier.