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Peace and Security in Northeast Asia Summary Report  No.242

Summary Report No.242: TPI Transnational Research Cluster on Taiwan: Rapporteur’s Report

Hugh Miall

August 26, 2025

Image: ginchang / shutterstock

This report identifies the scope for reassurance measures in the Taiwan Strait dispute. At a time when tensions in the Taiwan Strait are high, the positions of the parties remain incompatible, military preparations are ramping up, and there is no official dialogue between the parties. The Toda Peace Institute convened a research group to identify how the parties could shift from relying on deterrence to putting more emphasis on reassurance. The aim was to identify which reassurance measures the main parties seek from others, and what reassurances they can offer to others. This report summarises the main conclusions of the papers and discussions and provides an overview of the potential contribution of reassurance measures to peace and stability in the region.